Hot Topic Blog - Oral/Pharyngeal Sensory-Motor, Orofacial Myofunctional, & Airway Information
POOR SLEEP, MOUTH BREATHING, AND CONCENTRATION PROBLEMS IN CHILDRENBy David McIntosh; MBBS, FRACS, PhD; Paediatric ENT Specialist; Associate Professor, James Cook University in AustraliaApril 2017 |
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Contemplate this child's story. It is so easy for children to fall through the cracks, whether it is due to medical complacency, ignorance, or arrogance. Please make sure every parent knows that snoring and mouth breathing are signs of potential low oxygen levels, which is not good for children’s brains and general wellbeing. Master D is an 11 year old child who has had long standing learning and behavioural problems. He is currently under the care of a paediatrician. His parents have been worried about poor sleep, mouth breathing, and concentration problems. A plan had been suggested to start Ritalin to see if this would help his behaviour. Shortly after this visit to the paediatrician, Master D and his parents saw the dentist for a routine visit. There was a new dentist working at the clinic that day, and she took a very active interest in Master D's story. The family discussed their concerns, highlighting his snoring and chronic mouth breathing. The dentist indicated she could see changes in his teeth and jaws that may be a result of chronic mouth breathing. She offered to refer him to an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat Physician) but advised they would need to travel to see one who had an interest in airway problems and was pro-active in fixing these problems. His parents were very relieved that someone had taken their concerns seriously and were more than prepared to drive 500km one-way to do so. Two days prior to departing to see the ENT, the family had a follow up with the paediatrician. They informed him they were going to defer the trial of medication until after the ENT consultation. The family were then quite taken aback when the paediatrician said to parents they were wasting their time seeing an ENT, there was nothing wrong, and the ENT would say to just let him outgrow it. Determined to follow through and see for themselves, the parents and child followed through with the ENT visit. After a 6-hour drive, they saw the ENT that afternoon. A careful history was taken, and within a few minutes of a simple examination, Master D was diagnosed with large adenoids, a deviated septum, and large inferior nasal turbinates. He was scheduled for Category 1 surgery by the ENT. After the surgery, the parents and school noticed dramatic changes. He slept better, had better focus and attention, and interacted better with those around him. His paediatrician was impressed by the changes and made contact with the treating ENT to learn what he had done that resulted in such changes. More patients then started to follow the same pathway as Master D, driving 6 hours to see the doctor that just wanted to help.
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